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  • Writer's pictureMD Stewart Team

Low Rise vs. High Rise: How Buildings Withstand Earthquakes



Earthquakes are powerful, unpredictable forces of nature that can cause catastrophic damage to buildings and other structures. But not all buildings are equally at risk; it turns out that the height of a building is a major factor in how much damage it will sustain during an earthquake. Low rise buildings tend to fare better than high rise buildings when it comes to earthquakes – but why is this? Let’s take a closer look at how these two types of buildings can survive an earthquake.


Low Rise Structures


Low rise structures, such as single-story houses, experience very little strain from seismic activity due to their short height. These structures are usually made with materials that have been tested for seismic resistance, such as concrete and steel frames reinforced with rebar. In addition, low rise structures typically have shorter walls which means they bend more easily in the event of an earthquake instead of breaking or buckling like higher rise structures would do. This flexibility allows them to absorb the shockwaves without sustaining too much damage.


High Rise Structures


High rise structures are more susceptible to seismic activity because their tall height causes them to sway more than low rise buildings do during an earthquake. Taller buildings also require additional supports and reinforcements which can weaken over time and make the structure more vulnerable if not properly maintained or inspected regularly. Additionally, many high rises use lightweight materials such as aluminum or composite panels which may not be able to withstand seismic activity as well as heavier materials like concrete or steel frames reinforced with rebar used in low rises.


In conclusion, when it comes down to it, low rise buildings tend to fare better than high rises when it comes to surviving earthquakes. This is because their shorter height makes them less prone to swaying and buckling under pressure from seismic waves; plus, they often incorporate heavier materials into their construction which can better withstand this type of force. However, both types of structures must be regularly inspected and maintained in order for them to remain structurally sound and capable of weathering an earthquake should one occur in their area. No matter what type of building you own or manage, taking steps now to ensure its safety may mean the difference between life and death later on down the road if disaster strikes unexpectedly!

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