Building a new home can be quite a confusing and overwhelming process for many people. It requires a lot of time, patience, and work. This is why we have our friendly professional helpers who guide us to build a safe, beautiful, and desirable home. These engineers have studied the art of making things and are extremely skilled and make house building easy for us.
In this article, we shall learn about the work that an engineer does to build our homes. We shall also look at the different aspects of engineering and why we require them to construct a perfect home. So, let’s get started.
Why do We Require an Engineer to Build Houses?
Many people may think that an architect or a designer or a contractor should be enough to plan and build a house. However, collaborating the work of an architect with that of an engineer is an absolute must to create an efficient structure for your home.
Engineers are extremely skilled in design development. This ideally starts from the first stage of planning and constructing a house. Once design development is done, architects and engineers work on the construction documents next. While the architects and designers can ensure you a good aesthetic for your house, engineers ensure you with safety, security, and legal clearances.
Most homeowners hire engineers to have a good foundation, secured roofing, load-bearing walls, proper plumbing, safe wiring, and other major facilities. Engineers examine house plans and structures and make recommendations of what contractors need to make the space ruled, regulated, and safe.
Types of Engineers
There are many different types of engineers who have different skills. While some of them are good with technical aspects, others are good with managing environmental concerns. To understand the requirement of engineers in house-building, we need to first know about the various types of engineers and their roles.
There are mainly 4 types of engineers that are associated with house-building. Let’s have a look at them.
Civil Engineer
Civil engineering essentially deals with the routing of site utilities for a house. They look at things such as piping, retention, sanitation, natural gas, and others. They also check utilities in case of incoming storms or other natural disasters.
Civil engineers also work closely with landscape architecture, which help improve a facility’s surroundings. This is necessary to provide an efficient infrastructure that can support the building. Without a proper base, houses can become very unsafe to live in.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers mostly have specialized skills in acoustics and controls. They look after the HVAC system of housing, which basically includes heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. It is also very common for people to forget about the ventilation part of the HVAC system. Without proper ventilation, carbon dioxide and other pollutant levels are bound to rise.
This is where mechanical engineers come to our help. They ensure that a house has enough ventilation, heating, and cooling, which will keep a balanced energy level. If proper ventilation is not maintained, the State Board of Health can even fine the building owner. These are taken care of by mechanical engineers as they know building codes and hold licenses for advice.
Structural Engineer
Structural engineers work to ensure stability in house structures such as beams, columns, footers, and others. They work with house owners and other engineers to plan and construct pathways. Finally, they ensure that these routes are built in a way that can help with any possible building expansion in the future.
An example where a structural engineer plans for the future is the installation of additional roof structures that can accommodate installations of solar panels or other facilities in the future.
Sustainable Engineer
Sustainable engineers ensure homeowners with sustainable and eco-friendly households. They focus on renewable energy, eco-designs, and cost-effective sources. In addition, structural engineers possess great awareness of social and economic principles that can help with green buildings and designs.
Structures that sustainable engineers build include both towering buildings as well as small decorative objects inside homes. This engineering aspect is aligned with design specializations such as urban design, environmental design, landscape architecture, and several others.
Conclusion
Engineers are a very important part of house planning, building, and construction. After reading this article, you shall find it easy to choose the correct engineers for your desired home.